1
Nahash. 1Sa 11:1 1Sa 11:2 1Sa 12:12 2Sa 10:1-3
16 Shophach, making a new supply of the Syrians, is slain by David.
2
I will shew. 1Sa 30:26 2Sa 9:1 2Sa 9:7 2Ki 4:13 Es 6:3 Ec 9:15
the children. Ge 19:37 Ge 19:38 De 23:3-6 Ne 4:3 Ne 4:7 Ne 13:1
3
but the princes. 1Sa 29:4 1Sa 29:9 1Ki 12:8-11
Thinkest thou that David. Heb. In thine eyes doth David. 1Co 13:5-7
to search. Ge 42:9-18 Jos 2:1-3 Jude 1:23 Jude 1:24 Re 17:2 Re 17:8-10
4
took David's. Ps 35:12 Ps 109:4 Ps 109:5
shaved them. Le 19:27 Isa 15:2 Jer 41:5 Jer 48:37
and cut. Isa 20:4 Isa 47:2 Isa 47:3
sent them. 2Sa 10:4 2Sa 10:5 2Ch 36:16 Mr 12:4 Lu 20:10 Lu 20:11
5
6
odious. Heb. to stink. Ge 34:30 Ex 5:21 1Sa 13:4 1Sa 27:12 Ps 14:3
a thousand. 2Ch 16:2 2Ch 16:3 2Ch 25:6 2Ch 27:5 Ps 46:9
Syria-maachah. 2Sa 10:6
Zobah. 2Ch 18:3 2Ch 18:5 2Ch 18:9 1Sa 14:47 2Sa 8:3 1Ki 11:23 1Ki 11:24
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hired. 1Ch 18:4 Ex 14:9 Re 3:3 1Sa 13:5 2Ch 14:9 Ps 20:7-9
the king of Maachah.This variation exists only in the translation, the original being the same in both places, {melech mäachah,} "the king of Maachah." 2Sa 10:6
king Maachah. Medeba. Nu 21:30 Jos 13:9 Isa 15:2
thirty.Thirty-two thousand soldiers, exclusive of the thousand send by the Maachah, are mentioned in the parallel passage (2 Sa 10:6;) but of chariots or cavalry there is no mention; and the number of chariots stated here is prodigious, and beyond all credibility. But as the word {raichev} denotes not only a chariot, but a rider, (see Isa 21:7,) it ought most probably to be rendered here, in a collective sense, cavalry; and then the number of troops will exactly agree with the passage in Samuel. It is probable that they were a kind of auxiliary troops who were usually mounted on horses, or in chariots, but who occasionally served as foot-soldiers.
8
Joab. 1Ch 11:6 1Ch 11:10-47 2Sa 23:8-39
9
10
when Joab. 2Sa 10:9-14
battle. Heb. face of the battle. set against. Jos 8:22 Re 21:6 Re 22:16
choice. or, young men.
11
Abishai. Heb. Abshai. 1Ch 11:20 1Ch 18:12
and they set. 1Ch 19:9
The variation of ['Abîyshay ,] Abishai, and ['Abshay ,] Abshai, is simply caused by the elision of [Yôwd,] {yood,} which is by no means uncommon.
12
13
of good. De 31:6 De 31:7 Jos 1:7 Jos 10:25 1Sa 4:9 1Sa 14:6-12 1Sa 17:32 2Sa 10:12 Ezr 10:4 Ne 4:14 Ps 27:14 1Co 16:13
let the Lord. Re 9:15 1Sa 3:18 2Sa 15:26 2Sa 16:10 2Sa 16:11 Job 1:22
let us behave, etc.In Samuel, "let us play the men;" but the original is the same in both places, {nithchazzak}.
14
they fled. 1Ki 20:13 1Ki 20:19-21 1Ki 20:28-30 2Ch 13:5-16 Jer 46:15 Jer 46:16
15
16
A.M. 2968. B.C. 1036. An. Ex. Is. 455. and drew. Ps 2:1 Isa 8:9 Mic 4:11 Mic 4:12 Zec 14:1-3
river. that is, Euphrates. Shophach.This variation arises from the permutation of [Bêyth,] {baith,} and [Pê,] {pay;} being written in the parallel passage [Shôwbâk ,] Shobach, and here [Shôwphâk ,] Shophach. 2Sa 10:16
Shobach.
17
and set. 1Ch 19:9 Isa 22:6 Isa 22:7
upon them.Instead of {alaihem,} "upon them," it is in 2 Sa 10:17 {chelamah,} "to Helam:" the one seems evidently to be a mistake for the other.
18
fled before Israel. 1Ch 19:13 1Ch 19:14 Ps 18:32 Ps 33:16 Ps 46:11
footmen.If these troops were as we have suppose, a kind of dismounted cavalry, the terms footmen and horsemen might be indifferently applied to them. 2Sa 10:18
seven thousand.In the parallel passage, "the men of seven hundred chariots;" which difference probably arose from mistaking [Nûwn,] {noon final}, which stands for 700, for [Zayin,] {zayin,} with a dot above, which denotes 7,000, or vice versa: the great similarity of these letters might easily cause the one to be mistaken for the other. horsemen.
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King James Version (1769) with Apocrypha · Crosswire Bible Society / eBible.org (standard text of 1769) · Public Domain
Cross-references: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · public domain