1
when Ezra. Da 9:3 Da 9:4 Da 9:20 Ac 10:30
when he had. Le 26:40 Le 26:41 Ps 32:5 Ho 14:2 1Jo 1:8-10
weeping. Ps 119:136 Jer 9:1 Jer 13:17 Zec 12:10 Lu 19:41 Ro 9:2
before the house. 1Ki 8:30 1Ki 9:3 2Ch 20:9
a very great. De 31:12 2Ch 20:13 Ne 10:28 Joe 2:16-18 Ac 21:5
very sore. Heb. a great weeping. Re 1:4 Re 1:5 Ne 8:9
18 The names of them which had married strange wives.
2
Elam. Ezr 2:7 Ezr 2:31 Ne 7:12 Ne 7:34
Compare. Jas 2:9 Ex 34:12 Ne 13:27
yet now there is hope. Ex 34:6 Ex 34:7 Isa 55:6 Isa 55:7 Jer 3:12 Jer 3:13 1Jo 1:7-9
We have trespassed.Shechaniah here speaks in the name of the people, not acknowledging himself culpable; for he is not in the following list.
3
let us make.{Nichrath berith,} "let us cut a covenant:" De 29:12 Jos 9:6 2Ki 11:17 2Ch 29:10 2Ch 34:31 2Ch 34:32 Ne 9:38 Ne 10:29-39
put away. Heb. bring forth. according to the counsel. 2Ch 30:12
of those that. Ezr 9:4 2Ch 34:21 2Ch 34:27 Ps 119:59 Ps 119:120 Isa 66:2 Eze 9:4
at the commandment. De 7:2 De 7:3 Jos 23:12 Jos 23:13
let it. Ne 8:14 Ne 13:1-3 Isa 8:20
Shechaniah's counsel, which he was then so clear in, will not hold now: such marriages, it is certain, are contrary to the will of God, and ought not to be made; but they are not null. Our rule under the gospel is {Quod fieri non debuit, factum valet,} "That which ought not to have been done must, when done, abide." See 1Co 7:12 1Co 7:13
4
Arise
Arise. Jos 7:10-26 1Ch 22:16 1Ch 22:19 Ec 9:10
for this matter.By the decree of Artaxerxes, Ezra was authorised to do every thing that the law of God required. Ezr 7:23-28 Mr 13:34
we also will. Jos 1:16-18 1Ch 28:10 1Ch 28:21
5
6
the chamber. Ne 13:5
Johanan. Ne 3:1 Ne 3:20 Ne 12:10 Ne 12:22 Ne 13:28
he did eat. De 9:18 Job 23:12 Joh 4:31-34
7
8
And that whosoever. Ezr 7:26 Re 20:5 1Sa 11:7
forfeited. Heb. devoted. Le 27:28 Jos 6:19
himself separated. Ne 13:3 Mt 18:17 Joh 9:22 Joh 9:34 Joh 16:2 1Co 5:13
9
the ninth month.That is, some time in December, which is the coldest and most rainy time of the year in Palestine. Dr. Russel, in his account of the weather at Aleppo, which very much resembles that in Judea, says, that the natives reckon the severity of the winter, which they call {marbania,} to last but forty days, beginning from the 12th of December, and ending the 20th of January, and that this computation comes in fact very near the truth: and that the air during this time is excessively piercing, even to those that are just come from a cold climate. Ezr 7:8 Ezr 7:9 Es 2:16
trembling. 1Sa 12:17 1Sa 12:18 Jer 10:10 Jer 10:13
great rain. Heb. showers.
10
taken. Heb. caused to dwell. or, brought back. toincrease. Ezr 9:6 Nu 32:14 Jos 22:17 Jos 22:18 2Ch 28:13 Mt 23:32
11
make confession. Le 26:40-42 Jos 7:19 Ps 32:5 Pr 28:13 Jer 3:13 1Jo 1:7-9
do his. Isa 1:16-18 Isa 56:4 Ro 12:2 Col 1:10 Heb 13:21
separate. Ezr 9:1 Ne 13:3 2Co 6:17
and from the. De 7:3 De 7:4 1Co 2:12-14
12
so must we do. Ezr 10:3 Ezr 10:4 Ne 13:23 Ps 78:37 Ps 78:57
As thou hast said.They all resolved to do what Ezra had commanded; and they did put away their wives, even those by whom they had children, (ver. 44,) each of whom doubtless received a portion according to the circumstances of her husband, and was not turned away desolate. Humanity must have dictated this, and no law of God is contrary to humanity.
13
But
the people. Ezr 10:18-44 Mt 7:13 Mt 7:14
we are many that have transgressed in this thing. or, wehave greatly offended in this thing.
14
our rulers. De 17:9 De 17:18 De 17:19 2Ch 19:5-7
the fierce. Nu 25:4 De 13:17 Jos 7:26 2Ch 29:10 2Ch 30:8 Ps 78:38 Isa 12:1
for this matter be turned from us. or, be turned from us,till this matter be dispatched.
15
16
17
A.M. 3548. B.C. 456. the first day.The cases brought before the council were either so many, or so complicated, that, though they separated themselves from other employments, yet they were three whole months in examining into their affairs, and making the necessary separations required by the law. Ezr 10:17
18
the sons. Ezr 9:1 Le 21:7 Le 21:13-15 1Sa 2:22-24 Ne 13:28 Jer 23:11 Jer 23:14 Eze 44:22 Mal 2:8 Mal 2:9 1Ti 3:11
Jeshua. Ezr 2:2 Ezr 3:2 Ezr 5:2 1Ch 6:14 1Ch 6:15 Ne 12:10 Hag 1:1 Zec 3:1
19
gave their hands.They bound themselves in the most solemn manner to do as the rest of the delinquents had done, and make and acknowledgment to God of their iniquity, by offering each a ram for a trespass offering. 2Ki 10:15 1Ch 29:24 2Ch 30:8 La 5:6 Ga 2:9
20
21
22
23
24
25
sons of Parosh. Ezr 2:3 Ne 7:8
Moreover of Israel.That is, as Calmet observes, simple Israelites; thus distinguished from the priests, Levites, and singers, mentioned in ver. 18, 23, 24.
26
27
28
29
30
31
Malchiah.This variation only exists in the translation, the original being uniformly Malchijah, or rather, Malkeeyah. Ne 3:11
Malchijah.
32
Benjamin Malluch
33
34
Bani. Ezr 10:29
37
Mattaniah Mattenai
38
39
40 Machnadebai Shashai Sharai ⚑
41
Azareel
42
Shallum Amariah
43
44
strange wives. Pr 2:16 Pr 5:3 Pr 5:20
and some of them.This observation was probably intended to shew that only a few of them had children, and also how rigorously the law was put in execution. According to a passage in Justin Martyr's Dialogue with Trypho, a Jew, Ezra offered a paschal lamb on this occasion, and addressed the people thus: "And Ezra said to the people, This pass-over is our Saviour and our Refuge; and if ye will be persuaded of it, and let it enter into your hearts, that we are to humble to Him in a sign, and afterwards shall believe in Him, this place shall not be destroyed for ever, saith the Lord of hosts; but, if ye will not believe in Him, nor hearken to his preaching, ye shall be a laughing-stock to the Gentiles." This was probably a marginal note added by some early Christian. CONCLUDING REMARKS ON THE BOOK OF EZRA. This book details the events of a very interesting period of the Sacred History, when, according to the decree of Providence, the Jewish people were to be delivered from their captivity, at the expiration of seventy years, and restored to the land of their fathers. This book informs us how the Divine goodness accomplished this most gracious design, and the movers and agents He employ…
King James Version (1769) with Apocrypha · Crosswire Bible Society / eBible.org (standard text of 1769) · Public Domain
Cross-references: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · public domain