1
the adversaries.These were the Samaritans, the descendants of the various nations with which the kings of Assyria had peopled Israel, when they had carried the original inhabitants captive. Ezr 7:9 1Ki 5:4 1Ki 5:5 1Ch 22:9 1Ch 22:10 Ne 4:1-11 Da 9:25 1Co 16:9
children of the captivity. Heb. sons of the transportation. Ezr 1:11 Ezr 6:16 Ezr 6:19 Ezr 6:20 Ezr 10:7 Ezr 10:16 Da 5:13
23 The building is hindered.
2
Zerubbabel. Ezr 1:5 Ezr 2:2 Ezr 3:2 Ezr 3:12
Let us. Pr 26:23-26 2Co 11:13-15 Ga 2:4 2Ti 3:8 2Pe 2:1 2Pe 2:2
we do. 2Ki 17:24 2Ki 17:27-33 2Ki 17:41
Esarhaddon. Ezr 4:10
Asnappar. 2Ki 19:37
Assur. Ge 10:11 Ps 73:8 Isa 37:37
Assyria. Ho 14:3
Asshur.
3
Ye have nothing. Ne 2:20 Joh 4:22 Joh 4:23 Ac 8:21 Ro 9:4 Ro 9:5 3Jo 1:9 3Jo 1:10
king Cyrus. Ezr 1:1-3 Ezr 6:3-5 2Ch 36:22 2Ch 36:23 Isa 44:28 Isa 45:1 Isa 45:4 Mt 10:16
4
5
hired. Ps 2:1 Ps 2:2 Na 1:11 Ac 24:1-27
Darius. Ezr 4:24 Ezr 5:5-17 Ezr 6:1-18
6
wrote. Mt 27:37 Ac 24:5-9 Ac 24:13 Ac 25:7 Re 12:10
A.M. 3475. B.C. 529. Ahasuerus. Heb. Ahashverosh.This was Cambyses, son of Cyrus, who succeeded his father, A.M. 3475, and reigned seven years and five months.
7
Bishlam. or, in peace. companions. Heb. societies. Ezr 4:9 Ezr 4:17 Ezr 5:6
the Syrian tongue.That is, probably, both the language and character were Syrian or Chaldaic; and therefore, from the 8th verse of this chapter, to ch. 7:27, the original is not Hebrew, but Chaldee, in those parts which consist of letters, decrees, etc., originally written in that language. 2Ki 18:26 Isa 36:11 Da 2:4
A.M. 3482. B.C. 522. Artaxerxes.This Artaxerxes was one of the Magi, who usurped the throne after the death of Cambyses, for seven months, feigning himself to be Smerdis, brother of Cambyses: he is called Oropoestus by Justin, Smerdis by Herodotus, Mardus by AEschylus, and Sphendatates by Ctesias.
8
Rehum
9
Then
companions. Chal. societies. the Dinaites. 2Ki 17:24 2Ki 17:30 2Ki 17:31
Apharsathchites. Ezr 5:6 Ezr 6:6
Apharsachites. Susanchites. Es 1:2 Es 2:3 Da 8:2
Elamites. Ge 10:22 Isa 21:2 Jer 25:25 Jer 49:34 Eze 32:24 Ac 2:9
10
And the rest. Ezr 4:1 2Ki 17:24-41
noble Asnappar. Ro 13:7
11
This
12
rebellious. Ezr 4:15 Ezr 4:19 2Ki 18:20 2Ki 24:1 2Ch 36:13 Jer 52:3 Eze 17:12-21 Lu 23:2-5 Ac 24:5 1Th 5:22 1Pe 2:13-15
bad city. Ps 48:1 Ps 48:2 Isa 1:21-23 Lu 13:34
set up. or, finished. Ne 1:3 Da 9:25
joined. Chal. sewed together.
13
if this city. Ne 5:4 Ps 52:2 Ps 119:69
pay. Chal. give. toll. Ezr 7:24 Mt 9:9 Mt 17:25 Ro 13:6 Ro 13:7
revenue. or, strength.
14
Now because
and it was. Eze 33:31 Joh 12:5 Joh 12:6 Joh 19:12-15
have maintenance, etc. Chal. are salted with the salt of thepalace. Salt is reckoned among the principal necessaries of life, (Ecclus. 39:26 or 31;) hence, by a very natural figure, salt is used for food or maintenance in general. I am well informed, says Mr. Parkhurst, that it is a common expression of the natives in the East Indies, "I eat such a one's salt," meaning, I am fed by him. Salt was also, as it still is, among eastern nations, a symbol of friendship and hospitality; and hence, to eat a man's salt, is to be bound to him by the ties of friendship.
15
this city. Ezr 4:12 Ne 2:19 Ne 6:6 Es 3:5-8 Da 6:4-13 Ac 17:6 Ac 17:7
moved. Chal. made. within the same. Chal. in the midstthereof. for which. 2Ki 24:20 2Ki 25:1 2Ki 25:4 Jer 52:3-34
16
We certify
17
18
19
I commanded. Chal. by me a decree is set. search. Ezr 4:15 Ezr 5:17 Ezr 6:1 Ezr 6:2 De 13:14 Pr 25:2
and it is found. 2Ki 18:7 2Ki 24:20 Eze 17:13-19
made insurrection. Chal. lifted up itself.
20
mighty king. 1Ki 4:21 1Ki 4:24 1Ch 18:3 Ps 72:8
beyond. Ezr 4:16 Ge 15:18 Jos 1:3 Jos 1:4
toll. 1Ch 18:6 1Ch 18:13 1Ch 19:19 2Ch 9:14 2Ch 9:23 2Ch 9:24 2Ch 17:11 2Ch 26:7 2Ch 26:8
21
Give
Give ye, etc. Chal. Make a decree. Ezr 4:19
22
23
Now when
24
Then ceased
King James Version (1769) with Apocrypha · Crosswire Bible Society / eBible.org (standard text of 1769) · Public Domain
Cross-references: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · public domain