1
Saul reigned
reigned one year. Heb. the son of one year in his reigning.This verse is variously interpreted; but probably it only means, according to the Hebrew idiom, that, during the first year nothing remarkable occurred; but after two years, (or in the second year of his reign,) the subsequent events took place. Ex 12:5 Mic 6:6
19 The policy of the Philistines, to suffer no smith in Israel. A.M. 2911. B.C. 1093. An. Ex. Is. 398.
2
Saul chose
Michmash.Michmash was situated east of Bethaven, or Bethel; and Eusebius says it was in his time a considerable place, about nine miles from Jerusalem, towards Rama. 1Sa 13:5 1Sa 13:23 1Sa 14:5 1Sa 14:31 Isa 10:28
in Gibeah. 1Sa 10:26 1Sa 15:34 Jos 18:28 Re 18:12 2Sa 21:6 Isa 10:29
3
the garrison. 1Sa 10:5 1Sa 14:1-6 2Sa 23:14
Geba. or, the hill. Jos 18:24
4
5
as the sand. Ge 22:17 Jos 11:4 Re 6:12 2Ch 1:9 Isa 48:19 Jer 15:8 Ro 9:27
Beth-aven. 1Sa 14:23 Jos 7:2 Jos 18:12 Ho 4:15 Ho 5:8 Ho 10:5
thirty thousand chariots.The Philistines had no doubt collected troops in this emergency, from all the surrounding nation; but the number of chariots is immensely large beyond any example, and wholly disproportioned to the number of their cavalry. It is probable, therefore, that for {sheloshim aileph,} "thirty thousand," we should read {shelosh aileph,} "three thousand," with the Syriac and Arabic.
6
in a strait. Ex 14:10-12 Jos 8:20 Re 9:9 Re 21:26 2Sa 24:14 Php 1:23
in caves. 1Sa 14:11 1Sa 23:19 1Sa 24:3 Re 5:2 Isa 42:22 Heb 11:38
7
the Hebrews. Le 26:17 Le 26:36 Le 26:37 De 28:25
Gad. Nu 32:1-5 Nu 32:33-42 De 3:12 Jos 13:24-31
followed him trembling. Heb. trembled after him. De 20:8 Re 6:3 Ho 11:10 Ho 11:11
8
tarried. 1Sa 10:8
9
he offered. 1Sa 13:12 1Sa 13:13 1Sa 14:18 1Sa 15:21 1Sa 15:22 De 12:6 1Ki 3:4 Ps 37:7 Pr 15:8 Pr 20:22 Pr 21:3 Pr 21:27 Isa 66:3
10
11
What hast. Ge 3:13 Ge 4:10 Jos 7:19 2Sa 3:24 2Ki 5:25
Michmash. 1Sa 13:2 1Sa 13:5 1Sa 13:16 1Sa 13:23 1Sa 14:5 Isa 10:28
12
13
Thou hast done. 2Sa 12:7-9 1Ki 18:18 1Ki 21:20 2Ch 16:9 2Ch 19:2 2Ch 25:15 2Ch 25:16 Job 34:18 Pr 19:3 Mt 14:3 Mt 14:4
hast not kept. 1Sa 15:11 1Sa 15:22 1Sa 15:28 Ps 50:8-15
14
15
present. Heb. found. about six. 1Sa 13:2 1Sa 13:6 1Sa 13:7 1Sa 14:2
Samuel.The LXX. have, "Samuel arose and went away from Gilgal, and the remainder of the people went up along with the men of war after Samuel from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin." This is probably the true reading; for it does not appear that Samuel went to Gibeah, which was Saul's usual residence; and the Hebrew copyist, as Dr. Wall observes, seems to have missed a line, and added to the sentence concerning Samuel, that which ended the sentence concerning Saul. One MS. instead of Samuel, in the beginning of the sentence, reads Saul.
16
Gibeah. Heb. Gebah. 1Sa 13:3
17
18
19
there was no.It is probable that the Philistines in the former wars had carried away all the smiths from Israel. Re 4:8 2Ki 24:14 Isa 54:16 Jer 24:1
20
21
a file. Heb. a file with mouths. sharpen. Heb. set. 1Sa 13:21
22
23
King James Version (1769) with Apocrypha · Crosswire Bible Society / eBible.org (standard text of 1769) · Public Domain
Cross-references: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · public domain