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to the gate. De 16:18 De 17:5 De 21:19 De 25:7 Job 29:7 Job 31:21 Am 5:10-12 Am 5:15
the kinsman. Ru 3:12
18 The generations of Pharez unto David.
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3
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I thought. Heb. I said I will reveal in thine ear. Buy it. Jer 32:7-9 Jer 32:25 Ro 12:17 2Co 8:21 Php 4:8
before the inhabitants. Ge 23:18 Jer 32:10-12
for there is none. Le 25:25-29
5
to raise up. Ru 3:12 Ru 3:13 Ge 38:8 De 25:5 De 25:6 Mt 22:24 Lu 20:28
What day.Or rather, according to the emendations proposed by Houbigant and Dr. Kennicott, and which have been confirmed by a great many MSS. since collated, and agreeably to the ancient versions, "In the day thou purchasest the land from the hand of Naomi, thou wilt also acquire Ruth, the Moabitess, the wife of the dead," etc. This is Boaz's statement of the case to his kinsman, before the people and elders.
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I cannot.The Targum seems to give the proper sense of this passage: "I cannot redeem it, because I have a wife already; and it is not fit for me to bring another into my house, lest brawling and contention arise in it; and lest I hurt my own inheritance. Do thou redeem it, for thou has no wife; which hinders me from redeeming it." Ru 4:6
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a man plucked off.This custom does not refer to the law about refusing to marry a brother's widow, but was usual in the transfer of inheritances: for this relative was not a brother, but simply a kinsman; and the shoe was not pulled off by Ruth, but by the kinsman himself. The Targumist, instead of his shoe, renders "his right hand glove," it probably being the custom, in his time, to give that instead of a shoe. Jarchi says, "When we purchase any thing new, it is customary to give, instead of a shoe, a handkerchief or veil." De 25:7-10
8
9
Ye are witnesses. Ge 23:16-18 Jer 32:10-12
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have I. Ge 29:18 Ge 29:19 Ge 29:27 Pr 18:22 Pr 19:14 Pr 31:10 Pr 31:11 Ho 3:2 Ho 12:12 Eph 5:25
the name. De 25:6 Jos 7:9 Ps 34:16 Ps 109:15 Isa 48:19 Zec 13:2
11
the Lord. Ge 24:60 Ps 127:3-5 Ps 128:3-6
Rachel. Ge 29:32-35 Ge 30:1-24 Ge 35:16-20 Ge 46:8-27 Nu 26:1-65
do thou worthily. or, get thee riches, or power. Ephratah. Ru 1:2 Ge 35:16 Ge 35:19 Ps 132:6 Mic 5:2 Mt 2:6
be famous. Heb. proclaim thy name.
12
13
A.M. 2697. B.C. 1307. An. Ex. Is. 184. Boaz. Ru 3:11
the Lord. Ru 4:12 Ge 20:17 Ge 20:18 Ge 21:1-3 Ge 25:21 Ge 29:31 Ge 30:2 Ge 30:22 Ge 30:23 Ge 33:5 1Sa 1:27 Ru 2:5 Ps 113:9 Ps 127:3
14
the women. Lu 1:58 Ro 12:15 1Co 12:26
Blessed. Ge 29:35 Ps 34:1-3 Ps 103:1 Ps 103:2 1Th 5:18 2Th 1:3
which hath. Ge 24:27
left thee. Heb. caused to cease unto thee. kinsman, or,redeemer. that his. Ru 4:21 Ru 4:22 Ge 12:2 Isa 11:1-4 Mt 1:5-20
15
a nourisher, etc. Heb. to nourish thy grey hairs. Ge 45:11 Ge 47:12 Ps 55:22 Isa 46:4
for thy. Ru 1:16-18
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17
the women. Lu 1:58-63
Obed.That is, [douleuon,] serving, or a servant, as Josephus interprets it. Ru 4:15
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19
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21
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David. 1Ch 2:15 Mt 1:6 Lu 3:31
CONCLUDING REMARKS ON THE BOOK OF RUTH. This book is evidently a supplement to the book of Judges, and an introduction to that of Samuel, between which it is placed with great propriety. In the ancient Jewish canon, it formed a part of the book of Judges; but the modern Jews make it one of the five Megilloth, which they place towards the end of the Old Testament. This book has been attributed to various authors; but the best founded and generally received opinion, and in which the Jews coincide, is that which ascribes it to the prophet Samuel; before whose time it could not have been written, as is evident from the genealogy recorded in ch. 4:17-22. The time in which the events detailed in this book happened is involved in much obscurity and uncertainty. Augustine refers it to the time of the regal government of the Hebrews; Josephus to the administration of Eli; Moldenhawer, after some Jewish writers, to the time of Ehud; Rabbi Kimichi, and other Jewish authors, to the time of Ibzan; Bps. Patrick and Horne to the judicature of Gideon; Lightfoot to the period between Ehud and Deborah; and Usher, who is followed by most chronologers, to the time of Shamgar. The authenticity and cano…
King James Version (1769) with Apocrypha · Crosswire Bible Society / eBible.org (standard text of 1769) · Public Domain
Cross-references: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · public domain